Chaturshringi Temple: Hillside goddess shrine
A temple to the goddess Chaturshringi on a small hill in north-west Pune. It draws large crowds during the nine nights of Navratri.
What it is and its history
Chaturshringi temple is a Hindu shrine dedicated to the goddess Chaturshringi, a form of Durga. The name means 'four peaks', referring to the hill on which the temple sits. The temple is a prominent landmark on Senapati Bapat Road in north-west Pune. It stands on a small hillock with a broad flight of steps leading up from the road, making it visible from a distance. The main sanctum houses an idol of the goddess with four arms, holding a trident and a sword, which devotees come to worship.
The temple's history is linked to the Maratha period. Local tradition says the shrine was built in the 18th century during the Peshwa era, when Pune was the seat of the Maratha empire. The temple is managed by a trust and is open to all visitors regardless of faith. A small cave shrine dedicated to the goddess is also present on the hill, adding to the spiritual significance. The architecture reflects traditional Maratha style with a shikhara, or spire, rising above the sanctum. A large bell hangs at the entrance, which devotees ring as they enter to announce their presence.
- The temple is managed by a trust and is open to all visitors.
- A small cave shrine dedicated to the goddess is also present on the hill.
- The temple's exterior features traditional Maratha-style architecture with a shikhara (spire).
- A large bell hangs at the entrance, rung by devotees as they enter.
What to see
The main attraction is the idol of goddess Chaturshringi in the central sanctum, which is the focal point for prayer and offerings. The temple complex includes a large courtyard where devotees gather, a hall for seating during aarti, and smaller shrines to other deities such as Ganesh and Hanuman. The hill offers views of the surrounding city, especially from the upper platform, which is a good spot for a quiet moment.
During Navratri, the temple is decorated with lights and flowers, transforming the atmosphere into a lively celebration. Devotees perform aarti twice daily, morning and evening, accompanied by bhajans and chants that fill the air. The temple also has a small garden and a water tank, which add to the serene environment. Photography is allowed in the courtyard but not inside the inner sanctum, so visitors can capture the exterior and the views.
- Photography is allowed in the courtyard but not inside the inner sanctum.
How to get there
Chaturshringi temple is on Senapati Bapat Road, about 2.2 km from Shivajinagar and 2.8 km from Deccan Gymkhana. The nearest Pune Metro station is Shivajinagar on the Purple Line, about 2 km away. From the station, you can take an auto-rickshaw or a bus to the temple, which is a short ride. The road is well-connected, making it easy to reach from other parts of the city.
By road, the temple is accessible via Senapati Bapat Road, which connects to the Mumbai–Pune Expressway and the Ahmednagar Road. Parking is limited, especially during Navratri, so using public transport is recommended. The Pune airport is 10.7 km away, about 30 minutes by taxi. Buses from Swargate and Shivajinagar bus stands serve the area, with frequent services along the route. Check the current metro network for any changes to lines or stations.
When to go and how long to allow
The temple is busiest during Navratri, a nine-day festival in September or October. Thousands of devotees visit daily during this period, making it a lively but crowded experience. The crowds are largest in the evenings for the aarti, so for a quieter visit, come on a weekday outside of festival times. Early mornings are particularly peaceful, with fewer people and cooler temperatures.
A typical visit takes 30 to 45 minutes. This includes climbing the steps, viewing the sanctum, and walking around the complex. During Navratri, expect to spend one to two hours due to queues for the sanctum. The temple is open daily from early morning until late evening, but it is advisable to check the current schedule with the temple trust, as timings can vary by season or special events.
Nearby sights
The temple is close to several other attractions in Pune. The Chaturshringi hill is near the University of Pune (Savitribai Phule Pune University) campus, about 1.5 km away, which has a sprawling green campus worth exploring. The Pataleshwar caves, an 8th-century rock-cut temple dedicated to Shiva, are on Jangli Maharaj Road, about 3 km south-east. These ancient caves offer a contrast to the more modern temple.
Shaniwar Wada, the historic Peshwa palace, is about 3.5 km south-east and provides a glimpse into Maratha history. The Aga Khan Palace, a memorial to Mahatma Gandhi, is about 6 km east and includes gardens and a museum. The Parvati Hill temples, reached by 103 steps, are about 4 km south and offer panoramic views of the city. These sights can be combined into a half-day tour of north-west Pune.
Practical tips
Dress modestly when visiting the temple. Traditional Indian attire is common, but Western clothing is acceptable as long as shoulders and knees are covered. Remove footwear before entering the temple precincts, and carry socks if you prefer not to walk barefoot on the stone steps, which can be warm in summer. Keep valuables secure and avoid carrying large bags, especially during crowded periods.
During Navratri, crowds are very large, so plan accordingly. Photography is allowed in the courtyard but not inside the sanctum, and mobile phones should be silenced to maintain the spiritual atmosphere. Donations can be made at the temple office, which also provides information about special events. Check the temple trust's website for any updates on timings or festivals before your visit.
